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Articles

Oleksii Sezonenko, Victor Aleksyeyenko, Larisa Trotsenko, Vadim Gonchar, Olha Honchar

[EN] Use of components of ash and slag mixtures from thermal power plant disposal sites

The article examines the prospects of using coal ash as a secondary raw material in the context of the circular economy and sustainable development. The mineralogical and chemical properties of ash are analyzed, which determine its suitability for application in the production of cement and concrete,road materials, and other industries. Particular attention is paid to the environmental aspects of utilization, including the potential reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and minimization of negative impact on the environment. Examples of successful practices of using ash in the EU and Ukraine are provided, as well as the regulatory framework governing its application is outlined. The work emphasizes the importance of integrating coal ash processing technologies into the strategies of the green transformation of industry.

O. O. Khlopytskyi

[UA] State, problems and prospects of ash-slag waste recycling of Ukrainian thermal power stations

The issues of ash-slag waste - the sources of income, current status, problems that exist in the processing or utilization and prospects for improvement and development of this industry in Ukraine are considered in the article. Utilization methods of ash and slag waste and their further usage in various industries are considered. The data about usage prospects and preparation of waste is shown on example of the world's advanced countries in solution of this problem.

V.V. Alekseenko, V.P. Gonchar, O.A. Gonchar, O.V. Nazarenko, I.O. Protsenko, O.B. Sezonenko

[UA] Potential of using ash and slag from coal-fired thermal power plants for the production of alternative fuels (on the example of ash and slag from Ladyzhynska TPP)

The combustion of coal to generate electricity at coal-fired power plants results in the production of a sub-product, ash and slag. It is a mixture of non-combustible mineral particles from the fuel and the remains of unburned coal. The growing demand for electricity, especially in developing countries, is leading to an increase in coal ash and slag production, which currently amounts to about 1 billion tons per year. Awareness of the dangers of accumulating such large volumes of industrial waste is stimulating interest in ash and slag utilization technologies by using them to correct industrial landscapes, build roads, and as a cheap aggregate and component of concrete mixtures. However, it seems much more promising to utilize ash and slag through deep processing with separation into separate components: fly ash, unburned carbon, and iron oxide concentrate, which have wide markets and high enough value to make the ash processing process economically attractive. A particular interest is the production of fine carbon concentrate, which is a promising intermediate product for the production of water-coal fuel, a substitute for fuel oil and crude oil in the energy sector.